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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Function and Elements of Pathophysiology
1.2 The Major Research Methods Involved in Pathophysiology
Chapter 2 Concept of Disease
2.1 Concepts of Health and Disease
2.2 Etiology
2.3 Pathogenesis
2.4 Clinical Manifestations
2.5 Diagnosis
2.6 Clinical Course
2.7 Outcome of Disease
Chapter 3 Water and Electrolyte Metabolism
3.1 Water and Sodium Metabolism Disorders
3.2 Disorders of Potassium Metabolism
Chapter 4 Acid base Disturbance
4.1 The Regulation of Acid base Homeostasis
4.2 Simple Acid base Disorders
4.3 Complex Acid base Disorders
4.4 Clinical Measurements and Analysis of Acid base Disorders
Chapter 5 Stress
5.1 Stressor
5.2 Stress Response
5.3 Altered Metabolism and Function
5.4 Stress Diseases and Stress Related Diseases
5.5 Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment for Stress Disorders
Chapter 6 Fever
6.1 Etiology
6.2 Stages and Manifestation
6.3 Altered Metabolism and Function
6.4 Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment
Chapter 7 Hypoxia
7.1 Parameters of Blood Oxygen
7.2 Classification, Etiology and Mechanisms of Hypoxia
7.3 Alterations of Metabolism and Function in the Body
7.4 Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment of Hypoxia
Chapter 8 Disorders of Balance between Coagulation and Anticoagulation
8.1 Normal Balance between Coagulation and Anticoagulation
8.2 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation （DIC）
Chapter 9 Ischemia reperfusion Injury
9.1 Etiology
9.2 Duration of Ischemia
9.3 Pathogenesis
9.4 Alterations of Metabolism and Function in Myocardial Ischemia reperfusion Injury
9.5 Cerebral Ischemia reperfusion Injury
9.6 Ischemia reperfusion Injury in Other Organs
9.7 Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment
Chapter 10 Shock
10.1 The Etiology and Classification of Shock
10.2 The Development Process and Underlying Mechanisms of Shock
10.3 Cell Injury and Metabolic Changes in Shock
10.4 Organ Dysfunction during Shock
10.5 Treatment of Shock and Its Rationale
Chapter 11 Heart Failure
11.1 Etiology of Cardiac Insufficiency
11.2 Classification of Heart Failure
11.3 Compensatory Responses in Cardiac Insufficiency
11.4 Pathogenesis of Heart Failure
11.5 Alterations of Metabolism and Function in Cardiac Insufficiency
11.6 Pathophysiological Basis of Prevention and Treatment for Cardiac Insufficiency
Chapter 12 Respiratory Failure
12.1 The Etiology and Pathogenesis
12.2 The Alteration of Function and Metabolism
12.3 The Pathophysiological Basis of Treatment
Chapter 13 Hepatic Insufficiency
13.1 Hepatic Insufficiency
13.2 Hepatic Encephalopathy
13.3 Hepatorenal Syndrome
Chapter 14 Renal Failure
14.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis of Acute Renal Failure
14.2 Alterations of Metabolism/Function during ARF
14.3 Acute Renal Failure Management
