2017 年以来，中国工程院启动“全球工程前沿”研究。凝炼94 个工程研究前沿和96 个工程开发前沿，并重点解读其中关键的27 个工程研究前沿和27 个工程开发前沿，每年以中英文形式向全球发布年度报告，旨在研判未来科技发展方向，发挥学术引领作用，引导工程科技创新。 全球工程前沿研究以数据分析为基础，以专家研判为依据，遵从定量研究与定性研究相结合、数据挖掘与专家论证相佐证、工程研究前沿与工程开发前沿并重的原则，尤其注重数据与专家的多轮深度交互，综合集成、逐步迭代，凝练出年度全球工程前沿。在数据分析方面，综合利用期刊论文（SCIE 收录）、会议论文和全球专利数据，获得了每个领域工程前沿遴选的基础素材，供专家参考。在专家研判方面，文献情报专家以及领域专家全程参与数据源的补充、前沿方向的提炼和修订，以及重点前沿的解读。 本报告由两部分组成，第一部分对研究采用的方法进行说明；第二部分包括机械与运载工程、信息与电子工程、化工冶金与材料工程、能源与矿业工程、土木水利与建筑工程、环境与轻纺工程、农业、医药卫生和工程管理9 个领域报告，对每个领域的工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿进行描述和分析，并对重点前沿进行详细解读。

前辅文
Part A Methodology
  1 Identification of engineering research fronts
   1.1 Acquisition and preprocessing of paper data
   1.2 Mining of clustered literature topics
   1.3 Determination and interpretation of research fronts
  2 Identification of engineering development fronts
   2.1 Acquisition and preparation of the ThemeScape maps
   2.2 Mining of patent topics
   2.3 Determination and interpretation of development fronts
   3 Terminologies
Part B Reports in Different Fields
  I. Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering
   1 Engineering research fronts
   1.1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts
   1.2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
   2.1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts
   2.2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts
  II. Information and Electronic Engineering
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  III. Chemical, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  IV. Energy and Mining Engineering
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  V. Civil, Hydraulic, and Architectural Engineering
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  VI. Environmental and Light Textile Engineering
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  VII. Agriculture
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  VIII. Medicine and Health
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
  IX. Engineering Management
   1 Engineering research fronts
   2 Engineering development fronts
Participants of General Plan Group