中国古代史Period before the Opium War of 1840
中国历史的开篇 —— 先秦The Dawn of Chinese History — The Pre-Qin Period
概述 Introduction
中国境内最早的人类The Earliest Human Beings in China
开天辟地的创世神话The Great Myth of the Creation of Man in Ancient China
华夏之祖Ancestors of the Chinese Nation
大禹治水Yu the Great Harnesses the Flood
武王伐纣King Wu Attacks King Zhou
周公东征Duke Zhou's Conquest of the East
春秋五霸The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period
战国七雄The Seven Powers of the Warring States Period
大教育家孔子Confucius, the Great Educator
诸子百家The "Hundred Schools of Thought" and Their Exponents
世界第一部兵书——《孙子兵法》The Art of War — The World First Treatise on Military Science
封建大一统时期 —— 秦、汉The Period of Great Feudal Unity — The Qin and Han Dynasties
概述 Introduction
中国的第一位皇帝——秦始皇Qinshihuang, the First Emperor in Chinese History
万里长城The Great Wall
大泽乡起义The Dazexiang Uprising
刘邦与项羽Liu Bang and Xiang Yu
汉武大帝Emperor Wudi the Great of the Han Dynasty
张骞出使西域Zhang Qian's Mission to the Western Regions
昭君出塞Zhaojun Goes Beyond the Great Wall as a Bride
司马迁与《史记》Sima Qian and His Records of the Historian
科学家张衡Zhang Heng, a Pioneering Scientist
“医圣”张仲景与“外科鼻祖”华佗Zhang Zhongjing,the Saint of Medicine and Hua Tuo, the Founder of Surgery
封建国家的分裂和民族大融合时期—— 三国、两晋、南北朝The Division of China Once More and the Intermingling of Ethnic Groups — The Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
概述 Introduction
曹操Cao Cao
诸葛亮Zhuge Liang
赤壁之战The Battle of the Red Cliff
西晋八王之乱Eight Kings' Insurrection in the Western Jin Dynasty
淝水之战 The Battle of Feishui
孝文帝改革The Reforms of Emperor Xiaowen
花木兰代父从军Hua Mulan Joined the Army in Place of Her Father
“书圣”王羲之与“画绝”顾恺之Wang Xizhi, the Saint of Calligraphy, and Gu Kaizhi, the Matchless Painter
数学家祖冲之Zu Chongzhi, the Remarkable Mathematician
封建社会的繁荣时期 —— 隋、唐The Heyday of Feudal Society — The Sui and Tang Dynasties
概述 Introduction
隋朝大运河The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty
贞观之治The Benign Administration of the Zhenguan Reign Period
女皇帝武则天Wu Zetian, China's First Female Monarch
开元盛世The Flourishing Kaiyuan Reign Period
繁盛的长安城The Heyday of Chang'an
松赞干布与文成公主Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng
玄奘西游Xuanzang's Journey to the West
鉴真东渡Jianzhen Crosses the Ocean to Japan
三大石窟The Three Famous Grottoes
科举制The Imperial Civil Examination System
封建社会的继续发展和民族政权并立时期—— 五代、辽、宋、夏、金、元The Continued Development of Feudal Society and the Coexistence of Ethnic Regimes — The Five Dynasties, and the Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties
概述 Introduction
杯酒释兵权Relieving the Generals of Their Commands at a Feast
赤胆忠心的杨家将The Loyal Generals of the Yang Family
秉公执法的“包青天” Bao the Upright Judge
忠心报国的岳飞General Yue Fei, a Paragon of Loyalty
历史名臣文天祥Wen Tianxiang, a Renowned Minister
成吉思汗与忽必烈 Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan
马可波罗来华 Marco Polo's Travels in China
四大发明 The Four Great Inventions
《清明上河图》 Riverside scene on the Pure Brightness Festival
司马光与《资治通鉴》Sima Guang and the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government
统一的多民族国家进一步发展和封建社会由盛而衰时期—— 明、清(鸦片战争以前)The Period of Further Development of the Unitary Multi-ethnic Country and the Decline of Feudal Society — The Ming and Qing Dynasties (Before the Opium War of 1840)
概述 Introduction
明朝开国皇帝朱元璋Zhu Yuanzhang, the First Emperor of the Ming Dynasty
郑和下西洋Zheng He's Voyages to the Western Seas
戚继光抗倭Qi Jiguang Repels Japanese Pirates
清官海瑞Hai Rui, an Upright and Incorruptible Official
闯王李自成Daring King Li Zicheng
郑成功收复台湾Zheng Chenggong Recovers Taiwan
康乾盛世The Golden Age of Three Emperors
科学巨匠与巨著Great Scientists and Their Contributions
中国近代史Modern Period
概述 Introduction
林则徐与虎门销烟Lin Zexu and the Destruction of Opium at Humen
第一次鸦片战争The First Opium War
太平天国农民运动The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
第二次鸦片战争The Second Opium War
洋务运动The Westernization Movement
中日甲午战争与《马关条约》Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Treaty of Shimonoseki
戊戌变法The Reform Movement of 1898
义和团运动The Yihetuan Movement
孙中山与辛亥革命Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Revolution of 1911
“五四”运动The May 4th Movement
中国共产党的成立The Founding of the Communist Party of China
第一次国共合作The First Round of KMT-CPC Cooperation
北伐战争The Northern Expedition
南昌起义The Nanchang Uprising
二万五千里长征The Long March of 25 000 li
“九一八”事变The September 18th Incident
华北事变与“一二九”运动The Huabei Incident and the December 9th Movement
西安事变The Xi'an Incident
“七七”事变The July 7th Incident
平型关大捷The Victory at Pingxing Pass
南京大屠杀The Nanking Massacre
台儿庄战役The Taierzhuang Campaign
华侨与抗日战争Overseas Chinese and the Anti-Japanese War
重庆谈判The Chongqing Negotiations
解放战争The War of Liberation
现代中国Contemporary Period
概述 Introduction
毛泽东与新中国的建立Mao Zedong and the Founding of New China
周恩来与新中国外交Zhou Enlai and New China's Diplomacy
邓小平与改革开放Deng Xiaoping and the Reform and Opening- up Policies
香港回归Hong Kong's Return to China
澳门回归Macao's Return to China
载人航天飞行的巨大成就 Great Achievement in Manned Spaceflight
中国体育走向世界China as a World Power in Sports
附录Appendix
中国历史年代简表A Brief Chronology of Chinese History