前辅文
Chapter 1. Introduction
§1. Preliminaries and notation
§2. Partial differential equations
Additional material: More on normed vector spaces and metric spaces
Problems
Chapter 2. Where do PDE come from?
§1. An example: Maxwell’s equations
§2. Euler-Lagrange equations
Problems
Chapter 3. First order scalar semilinear equations
Additional material: More on ODE and the inverse function theorem
Problems
Chapter 4. First order scalar quasilinear equations
Problems
Chapter 5. Distributions and weak derivatives
Additional material: The space L1
Problems
Chapter 6. Second order constant coefficient PDE: Types and d’Alembert’s solution of the wave equation
§1. Classification of second order PDE
§2. Solving second order hyperbolic PDE on R2
Problems
Chapter 7. Properties of solutions of second order PDE: Propagation, energy estimates and the maximum principle
§1. Properties of solutions of the wave equation: Propagation phenomena
§2. Energy conservation for the wave equation
§3. The maximum principle for Laplace’s equation and the heat equation
§4. Energy for Laplace’s equation and the heat equation
Problems
Chapter 8. The Fourier transform: Basic properties, the inversion formula and the heat equation
§1. The definition and the basics
§2. The inversion formula
§3. The heat equation and convolutions
§4. Systems of PDE
§5. Integral transforms
Additional material: A heat kernel proof of the Fourier inversion formula
Problems
Chapter 9. The Fourier transform: Tempered distributions, the wave equation and Laplace’s equation
§1. Tempered distributions
§2. The Fourier transform of tempered distributions
§3. The wave equation and the Fourier transform
§4. More on tempered distributions
Problems
Chapter 10. PDE and boundaries
§1. The wave equation on a half space
§2. The heat equation on a half space
§3. More complex geometries
§4. Boundaries and properties of solutions
§5. PDE on intervals and cubes
Problems
Chapter 11. Duhamel’s principle
§1. The inhomogeneous heat equation
§2. The inhomogeneous wave equation
Problems
Chapter 12. Separation of variables
§1. The general method
§2. Interval geometries
§3. Circular geometries
Problems
Chapter 13. Inner product spaces, symmetric operators, orthogonality
§1. The basics of inner product spaces
§2. Symmetric operators
§3. Completeness of orthogonal sets and of the inner product space
Problems
Chapter 14. Convergence of the Fourier series and the Poisson formula on disks
§1. Notions of convergence
§2. Uniform convergence of the Fourier transform
§3. What does the Fourier series converge to?
§4. The Dirichlet problem on the disk
Additional material: The Dirichlet kernel
Problems
Chapter 15. Bessel functions
§1. The definition of Bessel functions
§2. The zeros of Bessel functions
§3. Higher dimensions
Problems
Chapter 16. The method of stationary phase
Problems
Chapter 17. Solvability via duality
§1. The general method
§2. An example: Laplace’s equation
§3. Inner product spaces and solvability
Problems
Chapter 18. Variational Problems
§1. The finite dimensional problem
§2. The infinite dimensional minimization
Problems
Bibliography
Index